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Parental modeling, education and children's sports and TV time: the ENERGY-project.

Identifieur interne : 001103 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001102; suivant : 001104

Parental modeling, education and children's sports and TV time: the ENERGY-project.

Auteurs : Juan M. Fernández-Alvira [Espagne] ; Saskia J. Te Velde [Pays-Bas] ; Amika Singh [Pays-Bas] ; David Jiménez-Pav N [Espagne] ; Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij [Belgique] ; Elling Bere [Norvège] ; Yannis Manios [Grèce] ; Eva Kovacs [Hongrie] ; Nataša Jan [Slovénie] ; Luis A. Moreno [Espagne] ; Johannes Brug [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25482419

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We assessed whether differences in children's sports participation and television time according to parental education were mediated by parental modeling. Moreover, we explored the differences between parental and child reports on parental sports participation and television time as potential mediators.

METHODS

5729 children and 5183 parents participating in the EuropeaN Energy balance Research to prevent excessive weight Gain among Youth (ENERGY-project) during 2010 in seven European countries provided information on sports participation and television time using validated self-report questionnaires. Multilevel country-specific mediation models analyzed the potential mediation effect of parental self-reports and child-reports on parental sports participation and television time.

RESULTS

Significant mediation effect was found for parental self-reported television time in four countries (Greece, Hungary, The Netherlands and Slovenia), with the highest proportion for Slovenia (40%) and the lowest for Greece (21%). Child-reported parental television time showed mediation effect in Greece only. Parental self-reported sports participation showed significant mediation effect only in Greece. With child-reported parental sports participation, significant mediation was observed in Greece and Norway.

CONCLUSIONS

Parental behaviors appear to be important in explaining parental educational differences in children's sports participation and television time. However, child reports on parental behavior appear to be more relevant than parents' self-reports as correlates of children's own sports participation and television time.


DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.021
PubMed: 25482419


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Body Mass Index (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child Behavior (physiology)</term>
<term>Child Behavior (psychology)</term>
<term>Cross-Cultural Comparison (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Educational Status (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Europe (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Comportement de l'enfant (physiologie)</term>
<term>Comportement de l'enfant (psychologie)</term>
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<term>Télévision (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
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<term>Child Behavior</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Sports</term>
<term>Television</term>
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<term>Sports</term>
<term>Télévision</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Body Mass Index</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Cross-Cultural Comparison</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Educational Status</term>
<term>Environment</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Motor Activity</term>
<term>Multilevel Analysis</term>
<term>Parent-Child Relations</term>
<term>Parents</term>
<term>Perception</term>
<term>Sedentary Behavior</term>
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<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Analyse multiniveaux</term>
<term>Autorapport</term>
<term>Classe sociale</term>
<term>Comparaison interculturelle</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Environnement</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice de masse corporelle</term>
<term>Mode de vie sédentaire</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Niveau d'instruction</term>
<term>Parents</term>
<term>Perception</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>We assessed whether differences in children's sports participation and television time according to parental education were mediated by parental modeling. Moreover, we explored the differences between parental and child reports on parental sports participation and television time as potential mediators.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>5729 children and 5183 parents participating in the EuropeaN Energy balance Research to prevent excessive weight Gain among Youth (ENERGY-project) during 2010 in seven European countries provided information on sports participation and television time using validated self-report questionnaires. Multilevel country-specific mediation models analyzed the potential mediation effect of parental self-reports and child-reports on parental sports participation and television time.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Significant mediation effect was found for parental self-reported television time in four countries (Greece, Hungary, The Netherlands and Slovenia), with the highest proportion for Slovenia (40%) and the lowest for Greece (21%). Child-reported parental television time showed mediation effect in Greece only. Parental self-reported sports participation showed significant mediation effect only in Greece. With child-reported parental sports participation, significant mediation was observed in Greece and Norway.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Parental behaviors appear to be important in explaining parental educational differences in children's sports participation and television time. However, child reports on parental behavior appear to be more relevant than parents' self-reports as correlates of children's own sports participation and television time.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1096-0260</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>70</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Jan</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Preventive medicine</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Prev Med</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Parental modeling, education and children's sports and TV time: the ENERGY-project.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>96-101</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.021</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0091-7435(14)00464-2</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">We assessed whether differences in children's sports participation and television time according to parental education were mediated by parental modeling. Moreover, we explored the differences between parental and child reports on parental sports participation and television time as potential mediators.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">5729 children and 5183 parents participating in the EuropeaN Energy balance Research to prevent excessive weight Gain among Youth (ENERGY-project) during 2010 in seven European countries provided information on sports participation and television time using validated self-report questionnaires. Multilevel country-specific mediation models analyzed the potential mediation effect of parental self-reports and child-reports on parental sports participation and television time.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Significant mediation effect was found for parental self-reported television time in four countries (Greece, Hungary, The Netherlands and Slovenia), with the highest proportion for Slovenia (40%) and the lowest for Greece (21%). Child-reported parental television time showed mediation effect in Greece only. Parental self-reported sports participation showed significant mediation effect only in Greece. With child-reported parental sports participation, significant mediation was observed in Greece and Norway.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Parental behaviors appear to be important in explaining parental educational differences in children's sports participation and television time. However, child reports on parental behavior appear to be more relevant than parents' self-reports as correlates of children's own sports participation and television time.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Fernández-Alvira</LastName>
<ForeName>Juan M</ForeName>
<Initials>JM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Te Velde</LastName>
<ForeName>Saskia J</ForeName>
<Initials>SJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: s.tevelde@vumc.nl.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Singh</LastName>
<ForeName>Amika</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jiménez-Pavón</LastName>
<ForeName>David</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain; GALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Univeristy of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>De Bourdeaudhuij</LastName>
<ForeName>Ilse</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Movement and Sport Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Bere</LastName>
<ForeName>Elling</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Public Health, Sport and Nutrition, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Manios</LastName>
<ForeName>Yannis</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kovacs</LastName>
<ForeName>Eva</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Paediatrics, Pecs University, Pecs, Hungary.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jan</LastName>
<ForeName>Nataša</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Slovenian Heart Foundation, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Moreno</LastName>
<ForeName>Luis A</ForeName>
<Initials>LA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Brug</LastName>
<ForeName>Johannes</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Prev Med</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0322116</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0091-7435</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015992" MajorTopicYN="N">Body Mass Index</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002652" MajorTopicYN="N">Child Behavior</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003431" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Cultural Comparison</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D004522" MajorTopicYN="N">Educational Status</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D004777" MajorTopicYN="N">Environment</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005060" MajorTopicYN="N">Europe</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009043" MajorTopicYN="N">Motor Activity</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D055361" MajorTopicYN="N">Multilevel Analysis</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010287" MajorTopicYN="Y">Parent-Child Relations</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010290" MajorTopicYN="Y">Parents</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010465" MajorTopicYN="N">Perception</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D057185" MajorTopicYN="N">Sedentary Behavior</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D057566" MajorTopicYN="N">Self Report</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012923" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Class</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013177" MajorTopicYN="N">Sports</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013690" MajorTopicYN="N">Television</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ENERGY</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mediation analysis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Parental education</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Parental modeling</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sports</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">TV time</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>9</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>9</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25482419</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0091-7435(14)00464-2</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.021</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Grèce</li>
<li>Hongrie</li>
<li>Norvège</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Slovénie</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Attique (région)</li>
<li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li>
<li>Province de Flandre-Orientale</li>
<li>Région flamande</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Amsterdam</li>
<li>Athènes</li>
<li>Gand</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université Harokopio</li>
<li>Université de Gand</li>
</orgName>
</list>
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<country name="Espagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Fernandez Alvira, Juan M" sort="Fernandez Alvira, Juan M" uniqKey="Fernandez Alvira J" first="Juan M" last="Fernández-Alvira">Juan M. Fernández-Alvira</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Jimenez Pav N, David" sort="Jimenez Pav N, David" uniqKey="Jimenez Pav N D" first="David" last="Jiménez-Pav N">David Jiménez-Pav N</name>
<name sortKey="Moreno, Luis A" sort="Moreno, Luis A" uniqKey="Moreno L" first="Luis A" last="Moreno">Luis A. Moreno</name>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas">
<region name="Hollande-Septentrionale">
<name sortKey="Te Velde, Saskia J" sort="Te Velde, Saskia J" uniqKey="Te Velde S" first="Saskia J" last="Te Velde">Saskia J. Te Velde</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Brug, Johannes" sort="Brug, Johannes" uniqKey="Brug J" first="Johannes" last="Brug">Johannes Brug</name>
<name sortKey="Singh, Amika" sort="Singh, Amika" uniqKey="Singh A" first="Amika" last="Singh">Amika Singh</name>
</country>
<country name="Belgique">
<region name="Région flamande">
<name sortKey="De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse" sort="De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse" uniqKey="De Bourdeaudhuij I" first="Ilse" last="De Bourdeaudhuij">Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Norvège">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bere, Elling" sort="Bere, Elling" uniqKey="Bere E" first="Elling" last="Bere">Elling Bere</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
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<name sortKey="Manios, Yannis" sort="Manios, Yannis" uniqKey="Manios Y" first="Yannis" last="Manios">Yannis Manios</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Hongrie">
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</country>
<country name="Slovénie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Jan, Natasa" sort="Jan, Natasa" uniqKey="Jan N" first="Nataša" last="Jan">Nataša Jan</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
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